Road to nowhere: Britain’s infrastructure problem

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Executive summary

  • The United Kingdom (UK) consistently struggles to build major infrastructure projects (such as roads and railways) quickly, at scale or cost-effectively. This hinders Britain’s national objectives, economic growth and prosperity.
  • The UK’s overly complex and slow-moving planning process, along with frequent legal challenges, has made delivering infrastructure projects both expensive and time-consuming.
  • Recent government efforts, such as the Planning and Infrastructure Bill and a 10 Year Infrastructure Strategy, aim to speed things up. However, in order to address these challenges, His Majesty’s (HM) Government should go even further by introducing strict consultation deadlines, setting ambitious targets for physical and digital connectivity, regularly benchmarking project performance internationally and mandating construction material supply audits for major projects.

Disclaimer

This publication should not be considered in any way to constitute advice. It is for knowledge and educational purposes only. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Council on Geostrategy or the views of its Advisory Council.

Image credit: Image generated using Artificial Intelligence, inspired by Motorway traffic, nailzchap, Canva Pro licence

No. 2025/15| ISBN: 978-1-917893-06-0

Dr Mann Virdee is a Senior Researcher at the Entrepreneurs Network. He previously led the Council on Geostrategy’s work on exploring how Britain can build a more competitive and resilient science and technology base. Before that, he worked for RAND Europe, the UK Parliament, and the Parliamentary Network on the World Bank and IMF. His research has covered areas such as AI, energy and infrastructure, quantum computing, R&D, 5G, space, the life sciences, civil service reform and Foreign Direct Investment.