The trilateral of Poland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom

On 17th February 2022, the foreign secretaries and ministers of Poland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom announced a new trilateral cooperation agreement, particularly in terms of Crimea’s sovereignty, energy and cyber security, and countering Russian disinformation. This map visualises how the cooperation between the three European countries reinforces European security.

This map was updated on 23rd March 2023.

This map is used in:

James Rogers is Co-president and Director of Research at the Council on Geostrategy, where he leads the organisation’s intellectual approach and research projects. He is also Editor of Britain’s World, the Council on Geostrategy’s online magazine. His areas of expertise cover the United Kingdom’s international posture, connections between the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific theatres, nuclear strategy, and national power analysis.

He is also a Fellow of the Durham Institute of Research, Development and Invention (DIRDI) and a Research Fellow at the Strategy, Statecraft and Technology Centre (SST-CCW) at the University of Oxford. Previously, he held positions at the Henry Jackson Society, the Baltic Defence College, RAND Europe, and the European Union Institute for Security Studies.

His commentary has been carried in the global media and he has been invited to give oral evidence at the Foreign Affairs, Defence, European Affairs, and International Development committees in the Houses of Parliament. His research has been cited and endorsed by a former British prime minister and a former British foreign secretary, and he has worked on research projects for the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, and the British and French ministries of defence.

He holds an MPhil in Contemporary European Studies from the University of Cambridge and an award-winning BSc Econ (Hons) in International Politics and Strategic Studies from the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.